Syntactic analysis is a branch of linguistics that studies the structure of sentences and the rules governing how words are combined to create meaning. It focuses on the study of the syntax, or word order, of a language and how different elements such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are organized within a sentence. Syntactic analysis helps to understand how different components of a sentence relate to each other and how these relationships contribute to the overall meaning of the sentence. It is an important aspect of language research as it helps to uncover the underlying rules and structures that govern sentence formation in different languages.